Références
Aldunate, N. et González-Ibáñez, R. (2017). An integrated review of emoticons in computer-mediated communication. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 2061.
Calvo, M. G., Avero, P., Fernández-Martín, A. et Recio, G. (2016). Recognition thresholds for static anddynamic emotional faces. Emotion, 16(8), 1186. https://doi.org/fhk5
Chen, N.-C., Perry, D., Saegusa, H. et Aragon, C. (2020). A Cross-Cultural Survey of Emoticon Research Before 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/45286
Chen, Z., Lu, X., Ai, W., Li, H., Mei, Q. et Liu, X. (2018). Through a gender lens: learning usage patterns of emojis from large-scale Android users. Dans Proceedings of the 2018 World Wide Web Conference (p. 763-772). https://doi.org/ghf9x9
Cherbonnier, A. et Michinov, N. (2021). The recognition of emotions beyond facial expressions: Comparing emoticons specifically designed to convey basic emotions with other modes of expression. Computers in Human Behavior, 118, 106689. https://doi.org/fqq5
Chronaki, G., Hadwin, J. A., Garner, M., Maurage, P. et Sonuga-Barke, E. J. (2015). The development of emotion recognition from facial expressions and non-linguistic vocalizations during childhood. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 33(2), 218-236. https://doi.org/f7b56c
Connolly, H. L., Lefevre, C. E., Young, A. W. et Lewis, G. J. (2019). Sex differences in emotion recognition: Evidence for a small overall female superiority on facial disgust. Emotion, 19(3), 455. https://doi.org/dp35
Derks, D., Fischer, A. H. et Bos, A. E. (2008). The role of emotion in computer-mediated communication: A review. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(3), 766-785. https://doi.org/fpzzr8
Duan, J., Xia, X. et Van Swol, L. M. (2018). Emoticons’ influence on advice taking. Computers in Human Behavior, 79, 53-58. https://doi.org/gcqb24
Ekman, P. (1992a). Are there basic emotions? Psychological Review, 99(3), 550-553. https://doi.org/dvkz9z
Ekman, P. (1992b). Facial expressions of emotion: New findings, new questions. Psychological Science, 3(1), 34-38. https://doi.org/bzts9h
Fischer, A. H. (2000). Gender and emotion: Social psychological perspectives (A. H. Fischer, dir.). Cambridge University Press.
Franco, C. L. et Fugate, J. M. (2020). Emoji face renderings: Exploring the role emoji platform differences have on emotional interpretation. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 44(2), 301-328. https://doi.org/fhmt
Fullwood, C., Orchard, L. J. et Floyd, S. A. (2013). Emoticon convergence in Internet chat rooms. Social Semiotics, 23(5), 648-662. https://doi.org/fhmv
Jones, L. L., Wurm, L. H., Norville, G. A. et Mullins, K. L. (2020). Sex differences in emoji use, familiarity, and valence. Computers in Human Behavior, 108, 106305. https://doi.org/fhm3
Lee, C. (2003). How does instant messaging affect interaction between the genders. Stanford, CA : The Mercury Project for Instant Messaging Studies at Stanford University.
McClure, E. B. (2000). A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial expression processing and their development in infants, children, and adolescents. Psychological Bulletin, 126(3), 424. https://doi.org/dk9gs2
Oleszkiewicz, A., Karwowski, M., Pisanski, K., Sorokowski, P., Sobrado, B. et Sorokowska, A. (2017). Who uses emoticons? Data from 86 702 Facebook users. Personality and Individual Differences, 119, 289-295. https://doi.org/gcf6bz
Paul Ekman Group. (s. d.). Photographs. https://www.paulekman.com/resources/photographs
Prada, M., Rodrigues, D. L., Garrido, M. V., Lopes, D., Cavalheiro, B. et Gaspar, R. (2018). Motives, frequency and attitudes toward emoji and emoticon use. Telematics and Informatics, 35(7), 1925-1934. https://doi.org/fhnf
Rahman, Q., Wilson, G. D. et Abrahams, S. (2004). Sex, sexual orientation, and identification of positive and negative facial affect. Brain and Cognition, 54(3), 179-185. https://doi.org/c2wm3w
Rezabek, L. et Cochenour, J. (1998). Visual cues in computer-mediated communication: Supplementing text with emoticons. Journal of Visual Literacy, 18(2), 201-215. https://doi.org/dp4j
Rodrigues, D., Prada, M., Gaspar, R., Garrido, M. V. et Lopes, D. (2018). Lisbon Emoji and Emoticon Database (LEED): Norms for emoji and emoticons in seven evaluative dimensions. Behavior Research Methods, 50(1), 392-405. https://doi.org/gc32f3
Saini, A. K., Khatri, P. et Raina, K. (2018). Towards Understanding Preference of Use of Emoticons for Effective Online Communication et Promotion: A Study of National Capital Region of Delhi, India. Dans ICT Based Innovations (p. 219-231). Springer. https://doi.org/dp4k
Shih, R.-C. (2011). Can Web 2.0 technology assist college students in learning English writing? Integrating Facebook and peer assessment with blended learning. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 27(5). https://doi.org/gfdckr
Sun, N., Lavoué, E., Aritajati, C., Tabard, A. et Rosson, M. B. (2019). Using and perceiving emoji in design peer feedback. Dans K. Lund, G. P. Niccolai, E. Lavoué, C. Hmelo-Silver, G. Gweon et M. Baker (dir.), A Wide Lens: Combining Embodied, Enactive, Extended, and Embedded Learning in Collaborative Settings, 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) 2019 (p. 296-303). International Society of the Learning Sciences. https://doi.org/10.22318/cscl2019.296
Tang, Y. et Hew, K. F. (2018). Emoticon, emoji, and sticker use in computer-mediated communications: Understanding its communicative function, impact, user behavior, and motive. Dans L. Deng, W. Ma et C. Fong (dir.), New media for educational change: Educational communications and technology yearbook (p. 191-201). Springer.
Tossell, C. C., Kortum, P., Shepard, C., Barg-Walkow, L. H., Rahmati, A. et Zhong, L. (2012). A longitudinal study of emoticon use in text messaging from smartphones. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(2), 659-663. https://doi.org/bmn95c
Tung, F.-W. et Deng, Y.-S. (2007). Increasing social presence of social actors in e-learning environments: Effects of dynamic and static emoticons on children. Displays, 28(4-5), 174-180. https://doi.org/bjnbsw
Wang, W., Zhao, Y., Qiu, L. et Zhu, Y. (2014). Effects of emoticons on the acceptance of negative feedback in computer-mediated communication. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 15(8), 3. https://doi.org/gg6dwd
Wells, L. J., Gillespie, S. M. et Rotshtein, P. (2016). Identification of emotional facial expressions: Effects of expression, intensity, and sex on eye gaze. PloS One, 11(12), e0168307. https://doi.org/f9gwfv